NRIs can invest in mutual funds in India – as long as they
adhere to the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). Here are few steps that
will smoothen your investment process:
1. Open
an Account
An NRI needs to open an NRE or NRO account. NRIs can invest
in repatriable or non-repatriable basis using funds from the NRE or NRO
accounts respectively.
2. Get KYC Done
Even if an NRI has already
done a complete Know Your Client process, s/he still needs to do KYC again after
achieving non-resident status. Important documents required for NRI Mutual Fund
investment KYC includes PAN Card, Proof of Foreign
Address Residence, Passport and Cancelled Cheque of NRE/NRO Account.
3. Two Ways to Invest
Once KYC is completed, an NRI can
start making investments into domestic mutual funds as an NRI investor. There are two routes to do that—directly through
normal banking channels or via Power of Attorney (PoA) authorized to a resident
Indian with KYC process done.
4. The Redemption Procedure
To redeem his/her investments an NRI has to
follow the redemption procedure mentioned by the fund. But do remember that
different fund houses have different procedures for redemption by NRIs. The
redemption proceeds will be credited to the NRE/NRO bank account of the
investor.
5. Taxation
Rules for NRI Mutual Fund Investments
Taxation rules of mutual funds for resident and NRI investors
are almost exactly the same. For example, dividends are tax-free in the hands
of the investor whether resident or NRI. NRIs may be able to claim Double
Taxation Avoidance Treaty (DTAA) benefits on the TDS deducted and tax paid in
India against the tax payable in their country of residence.
6. Exception for US and Canada
Investors
Many fund houses in India don’t allow NRIs from
US and Canada to invest in their schemes because of the cumbersome compliance
requirements under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). They come with
up certain conditions on which they allow investors based in the USA and Canada to
put money in their schemes. For example, ICICI Prudential AMC, or SBI Mutual
Fund allow investments only through an offline transaction with an additional
declaration signed by the client.
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